Saudi Crown Prince MBS Visits White House: A New Era of US-Saudi Relations in Oil and Security

The visit of Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) to the White House marks a significant moment in the relationship between the United States and Saudi Arabia. This trip, the first since the 2018 assassination of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, signals a renewed focus on cooperation in oil, security, and expanding ties in commerce and technology. The discussions between MBS and then-President Donald Trump reflect both countries' interest in moving forward despite past tensions.

Renewing Cooperation in Oil and Security

Saudi Arabia and the United States have long maintained a strategic partnership centered on energy and security. As the world’s leading oil producer, Saudi Arabia plays a crucial role in global energy markets. The U.S., as the largest economy, depends on stable oil supplies and regional security to support its interests.

During the visit, both leaders aimed to strengthen this cooperation. Saudi Arabia’s commitment to invest $600 billion in the U.S., announced earlier in the year, highlights the economic dimension of their partnership. This investment promises to create jobs and boost industries across America.

Security discussions focused on regional instability in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia seeks assurances from the U.S. to protect its interests amid ongoing conflicts and tensions. The potential sale of advanced F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia, confirmed by Trump, represents a major shift in U.S. policy. This sale could alter military balances in the region and challenge Washington’s commitment to maintaining Israel’s military edge.

Expanding Ties Beyond Oil and Security

Beyond traditional areas, the visit opened doors for cooperation in commerce, technology, and nuclear energy. Saudi Arabia is eager to access artificial intelligence technology and advance its civilian nuclear program. These ambitions align with the kingdom’s Vision 2030 plan to diversify its economy and reduce dependence on oil.

The discussions also reflect a broader trend of Saudi Arabia seeking to modernize and innovate. Collaborations in technology could include partnerships in AI research, smart infrastructure, and digital transformation. These efforts aim to position Saudi Arabia as a regional leader in emerging technologies.

Addressing the Shadow of Jamal Khashoggi’s Assassination

The visit comes more than seven years after the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, a Saudi journalist and critic, in Istanbul. U.S. intelligence agencies concluded that MBS approved the operation, a charge he denies while accepting responsibility as the kingdom’s leader.

This event sparked international outrage and strained U.S.-Saudi relations. Yet, both countries appear ready to move past this chapter. Aziz Alghashian, an international relations lecturer, noted that "a page has been turned" regarding the assassination.

Despite this, human rights concerns remain a sensitive topic. Trump’s previous visit to Saudi Arabia avoided addressing these issues, and similar restraint is expected during this visit. The focus remains on strategic interests rather than human rights debates.

The Impact of F-35 Fighter Jet Sales

The planned sale of F-35 jets to Saudi Arabia is a pivotal development. These advanced aircraft would enhance Saudi Arabia’s defense capabilities significantly. The sale would also signal a shift in U.S. policy, balancing military support with regional stability concerns.

This move could affect the military dynamics in the Middle East. Israel has long relied on U.S. support to maintain a qualitative military edge over its neighbors. Selling F-35s to Saudi Arabia may require Washington to reassess this balance carefully.

The sale also reflects Saudi Arabia’s desire to modernize its military amid regional threats. It underscores the kingdom’s commitment to securing its borders and interests with cutting-edge technology.

Looking Ahead: What This Visit Means for US-Saudi Relations

This visit highlights a pragmatic approach by both countries. Despite past controversies, the U.S. and Saudi Arabia recognize their mutual benefits in cooperation. The focus on oil, security, technology, and commerce shows a broadening of their partnership.

Saudi Arabia’s ambitions in AI and nuclear energy signal a future-oriented agenda. The U.S. stands to gain from Saudi investments and strategic alignment in a volatile region.

For observers, this visit suggests a cautious but clear willingness to engage. It reflects the complex realities of international relations where economic and security interests often outweigh political disagreements.

Key Takeaways